Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework Using Differential Privacy, Byzantine-Resilient Aggregation, and Carbon-Aware Distributed Training for Secure, Fair, and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence

Majeed, M. K., Dawood, O. B., Baig, H., Siddique, M. E., Zia, A., & Ahmad, E.

International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(4), 347–371 · 2026